Mencius: a guide to judgment and responsibility

Explore both parts of all seven books through gain and responsibility, standards for judgment and conditions for development.

Coverage: Both parts of seven books: all 14 parts, with main points and business applications.

Complete chapter index ↓

Complete chapter index (14)

Each chapter page includes a summary, source, business example and steps to try.

  1. Liang Hui Wang I: gain and humane rule

    Conversations with kings examine rivalry for gain, foundations of livelihood and humane governance.

    Business example: Evaluate a venture using customer needs, commitments and maintenance costs alongside gains.

  2. Liang Hui Wang II: shared well-being

    Discusses rulers’ pleasures, people’s lives, political responsibility, conflict and public support.

    Business example: When a policy benefits only management, examine team time and customer burden and revise it to account for both.

  3. Gong Sun Chou I: the disposition behind judgment

    Examines political achievement, steadiness, moral cultivation and the beginnings of humane judgment.

    Business example: Record the values to preserve and verified facts separately and use the same criteria under pressure.

  4. Gong Sun Chou II: cohesion and roles

    Discusses timing, position and cohesion, political roles and decisions to serve or depart.

    Business example: Before adding facilities or capabilities, check shared understanding of purpose and unresolved conditions.

  5. Teng Wen Gong I: livelihood and division of work

    Examines a small state’s governance, livelihood, land, education and the division of work.

    Business example: In a small business, compare everyone doing everything with divided roles, including handoff costs.

  6. Teng Wen Gong II: preserving principles

    Discusses bending principles for advantage, the conditions of serving and reasons for engaging in argument.

    Business example: Separate negotiable terms from quality and disclosure conditions that must be preserved in pursuing a short-term sale.

  7. Li Lou I: standards and execution

    Examines standards, humane rule, reflection and responsibility, noting that good intentions or rules alone are insufficient.

    Business example: After creating a standard, check the materials, training and authority required to use it in actual work.

  8. Li Lou II: systems that support people

    Collects examples and conversations on conduct, governing systems, relationships, learning and reflection.

    Business example: For repeated individual rescues, investigate the cause and create a procedure others can use.

  9. Wan Zhang I: succession and accounts of people

    Uses conversations about Shun and historical figures to examine succession, family and political judgment.

    Business example: For succession or leadership selection, distinguish reputation from conduct and state role requirements and evidence.

  10. Wan Zhang II: service and relationships

    Compares decisions to serve or withdraw and discusses roles, relationships and respect.

    Business example: When engaging an external collaborator, agree on roles, decision owners and conditions for declining or ending the work.

  11. Gao Zi I: development and choices

    Examines debates over human nature, cultivation, difficult value choices and continued learning.

    Business example: Before treating ability as fixed, examine experience and conditions and design a practical assignment with support.

  12. Gao Zi II: circumstances and development

    Discusses ritual and livelihood, education, difficulty, contextual judgment and development.

    Business example: Distinguish a learning challenge from excessive burden and define support and stopping conditions instead of imposing hardship as growth.

  13. Jin Xin I: fully examining oneself

    Collects sayings and conversations on mind, character, cultivation, teaching, right action and roles.

    Business example: Practice the conduct you request and examine your own decisions and procedures before demanding it from others.

  14. Jin Xin II: statements and evidence

    Discusses governance, right action, judgments of people, unquestioning reliance on texts and teaching.

    Business example: For an authoritative case, inspect its subject, conditions and evidence before testing it in your own setting.

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